亲身经历安大略省省选

2018-06-09 (9)_调整大小

今年安大略省议会要进行换届选举,选举工作由安大略省选举机构Election Ontario负责。为此安大略省选举机构,需要招募大量的临时工作人员来组织投票工作。草根也申请了其中一个岗位,一则希望亲身体验一下选举,二则还有钱赚。这个工作不是“义工”,是有工资的可拿的。

上岗之前要进行相关的培训,培训时间大约是三个小时。草根的岗位DRO是英文Deputy Returning Officer的简写,整个团队都是由各种Deputy Returning Officer和Assistant组成。说到Deputy Returning Officer这个岗位的中文意思,还真不太好翻译,毕竟以前没有接触过选举。在国内不用咱亲自动手,党和国家都把一切安排好了。

不过,在草根给大家介绍过团队的组成和职责后,大家就会对这些个岗位有些了解了。

团队的负责人是SDRO,Supervising Deputy Returning Officer。这个岗位大家可以看作是投票站的“站长”,负责全面工作。

然后是草根的这个DRO,Deputy Returning Officer,您可以把这个岗位看作是“发票人”。草根的职责是核对选举人身份,签发选票,告知选举人投票程序。每个安大略省满18周岁的加拿大公民,会收到一个选举人信息卡Voter Information Card,简称VIC。草根扫描VIC上的条形码,系统里面就会显示出选举人信息。然后核对选举人的身份证明,确认是本人无误后,签发选票,把选票装在一个黑色的信封里交给选举人。如果有人说我是合格选民,但是没有收到VIC卡,或者我的VIC卡丢了,或者我把它扔垃圾箱里了。别笑,真有人这样跟草根说。扔垃圾筒里也没问题,带好自己的身份证明,到RDRO哪里去领取选票。那么RDRO的职责是什么呢?

RDRO,Revision Deputy Returning Officer,可以叫做“特别发票人”,负责处理没有VIC的,或者VIC上信息有变的投票人选票的签发,当然他也可以履行草根的职责。像草根所在的投票站,DRO只有草根一位,RDRO有两位。大多数来投票的人都持有VIC以及身份证明,全部集中到草根这里,有些时候确实忙不过来。规则上也是规定,如果RDRO那边有了空闲,可以处理手持VIC的候选人的选票签发。

选举人拿到DRO或者SDRO签发的选票后,到投票屏风(Voting Screen)后面,在选票上的候选人后面的白圈内,选择自己要投票的候选人划一个叉,然后放到信封里,把选票连同信封交给下一位工作人员TDRO。

整个现场不准拍照录像,草根从YouTube上截几张图,给大家一个填写选票的直观印象。

2018-06-09 (10)这是在屏风后填写选票,屏风的作用是让他人无法看到你选择的结果。

2018-06-09 (11)这是选票的样子,在您投票的人后面的圆圈里划叉。

TDRO,Tabulator Deputy Returning Officer,就是负责收回选票的人,简称“收票人”好了。大家把写好的选票连同信封一起交给TDRO。TDRO会推信封下面的一个缺口,将选票推入投票机。投票机是一个扫描选票的机器,如果选票合格,选票会通过机器落入下面的票箱里,同时机器会记录下来选举结果(当然此时并不会显示)。如果选票不合格,比如画了几个X或者一个都没有划,抑或DRO或者SDRO忘了签发,把空白选票给了投票人,票都会被退回来。所以这个过程中,TDRO会请投票人稍等一下,等选票确认没有问题,投票人就完成了投票过程,可以离开投票站了。最终的选举结果,也是由TDRO从机器上打印出来。

此外还有一个岗位叫做Polling Day Information Assistant,直译过来是“信息助理”,不过草根觉得叫做“引导员”可能更容易让人理解,虽然“引导员”这个词在网络语境里相当贬义了,因为他们的职责是在门口迎候投票人,将投票人指引到适当的位置。持有VIC和身份证明的,排到DRO前面的队。信息不全的,排到RDRO面前的队。如果DRO前面队伍过长,指挥分流一些人到RDRO面前的队。

团队的所有人员都会在身上贴有工作人员的黄色标签,方便投票人识别。

在投票站里面经常走动的还有Scrutineer,就是监票人,他们身上的粘贴的是白色标签。监票人代表某一位候选人观察投票过程,防止作弊,草根身旁给监票人专门留了座位。当然监票人并不一定时时坐在投票站里进行监督,可能在几个投票站来回巡查。草根所在的投票站在投票即将结束之前,两位监票人过来,最后一起核对登记了选举结果。

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