{"id":7365,"date":"2015-11-27T00:33:32","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T16:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7365"},"modified":"2020-11-25T00:31:50","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T16:31:50","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-007-%e5%bc%97%e5%90%89%e5%b0%bc%e4%ba%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7365","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 007 – \u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u6587\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5bfb\u627e\u901a\u5f80\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u822a\u9053\u3002\u524d\u6587\u91cc\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u72791570\u5e74\u88ab\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5973\u738b\u5c01\u4e3a\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u516b\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u72b6\u3002\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u6709\u6837\u5b66\u6837\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5979\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u62a4\u4f51\u4e0b\uff0c1579\u5e74\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8def\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u5929\u707e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd4\u4e86\u56de\u6765\uff0c1583\u5e746\u6708\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c8\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6e7e(St. John\u2019s Bay)\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b64\u5730\u4e43\u662f\u5973\u738b\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u4e4b\u5904\u8bf7\u89c1\u300a\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u8239\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u5c31\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6bcd\u5f02\u723631\u5c81\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u5229(Walter Raleigh)\uff0c\u628a\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u72b6\u7ed9\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\"800px-Elizabeth_I_(Armada_Portrait)\"<\/a>\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e16\u5973\u738b<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u5229\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8239\u53ea\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5317\u7f8e\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u56de\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u201c\u5341\u5206\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4ec1\u7231\u548c\u5fe0\u539a\u201d\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u96f7\u5229\u628a\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u201d(Virginia)\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u7ec8\u8eab\u672a\u5ac1\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5904\u5973\u201d\u5973\u738b(the Virgin Queen)\u30021585\u5e74\u548c1586\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3e\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u4f26\u7ef4\u5c14\u7235\u58eb(Sir Richard Grenville)\u5e26\u4e00\u5c0f\u961f\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u5317\u7f8e\u5f00\u8f9f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u822a\u884c\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u5fcd\u9965\u6328\u997f\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e86\u5c31\u8981\u56de\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u30021857\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u96f7\u5229\u53c8\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e09\u8258\u8239117\u4e2a\u7537\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u6d77\u5cb8\u5916\u7684\u7f57\u963f\u8bfa\u514b\u5c9b(Roanoke Island)\u3002\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u597d\u57fa\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u9886\u961f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6000\u7279(John White)\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u53bb\u62ff\u96f7\u5229\u7b54\u5e94\u7684\u7ed9\u517b\u3002\u6000\u7279\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8865\u7ed9\u6728\u6709\u4e86\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65e0\u654c\u8230\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Invincible_Armada\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5565\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8981\u8ddf\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u8349\u6839\u5728\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7a77\u5219\u601d\u53d8\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5979\u7ed9\u6d77\u76d7\u4eec\u53d1\u653e\u62a2\u52ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e13\u62a2\u5927\u8d22\u4e3b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u9a6c\u8bc1\u660e\u62a2\u52ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u5927\u6d77\u76d7\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u641e\u5230\u4e00\u7968\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u7ed9\u5973\u738b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u62b5\u5973\u738b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5973\u738b\u80fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u4eb2\u81ea\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u5c01\u53f7\u5417\uff1f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u83f2\u529b\u56fd\u738b(King Phillip)\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u76d7\u62a2\u5f97\u4e0d\u80dc\u5176\u6270\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u53cd\u800c\u8ddf\u7740\u5206\u8d43\uff0c\u5c31\u6d3e\u8230\u961f\u8981\u5230\u6d77\u76d7\u7684\u8001\u5de2\u7ed9\u4ed6\u706d\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u5e1d\u51fa\u5175\u6536\u62fe\u652f\u6301\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u83f2\u529b\u56fd\u738b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u80cc\u79bb\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53e6\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\uff01\u7ed3\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u52a0\u4e0a\u98ce\u66b4\u5927\u8d25\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u641e\u5b9a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u540e\u7b491590\u5e74\u6000\u7279\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u4e9b\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9508\u8ff9\u6591\u6591\u7684\u94c1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u523b\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u5b57CROATION\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d77\u5c9b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e86\uff1f\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6293\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aCROATION\u7684\u5c9b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6765\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u62a0\u95e8\u7684\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9065\u8fdc\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u82b1\u94b1\u592a\u591a\u8fd8\u5931\u8d25\u8fde\u8fde\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u62a2\u62a2\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fd0\u5b9d\u8239\u6765\u5f97\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u6b96\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u768416 03\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u5229\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fb\u788e\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c1606\u5e74\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u65b0\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16(James the First)\u767b\u4f4d\u540e\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u7422\u78e8\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u4e86\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u76f8\u6bd4\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f31\u5c0f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u50cf\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e00\u6837\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1605\u5e74\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8(Virginia Company of London)\u548c\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u516c\u53f8(Plymouth Company)\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u96f7\u5229\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u5f81\u53ec\u4e86144\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5bcc\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba27\u5e74\u52b3\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u83b7\u51c6\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u30021606\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u767b\u4e0a\u5fe0\u8d1e\u82cf\u73ca\u53f7(Susan Constant)\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u53f7(Discovery)\u548c\u8fc5\u6377\u53f7(Goodspeed)\u4e09\u8258\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u7f8e\u300239\u4eba\u6b7b\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684105\u4eba\u4e8e1607\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u7684\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u53eb\u505a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af(James)\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566(Jamestown)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u662f\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7528\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u5999\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u4f4d\u4e8e\u759f\u75be\u8086\u8650\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u4f73\u64ad\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u517b\u5c0a\u5904\u4f18\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u54ea\u513f\u53d7\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82e6\u54c7\uff1f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c31\u6b7b\u7684\u6b7b\u9003\u7684\u9003\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u9ebb\u70e6\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1609\u5e74\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9965\u8352\u5e74\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e92\u76f8\u62a2\u63a0\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u8089\u76f8\u98df\uff0c\u62a2\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(John Smith)\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u53c8\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u8bcd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8239\u957f\u662f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u8058\u8bf7\u6765\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b89\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u8352\u86ee\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u4e00\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u4f01\u671b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u80fd\u540c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u627e\u5230\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u901a\u5f80\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u822a\u8def\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8239\u957f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u752d\u60f3\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u5148\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u518d\u8bf4\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8239\u957f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\u6ce2\u74e6\u5766(Powhatan)\u90e8\u843d\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6ce2\u74e6\u5766\u90e8\u843d\u7531Wahunsonacock\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u7ea2\u85af\uff0c\u5e2e\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8239\u957f\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52b3\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u98df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u94c1\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u8941\u8913\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u540c\u6ce2\u74e6\u5766\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u7d27\u5f20\u5230\u90fd\u8981\u5f00\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ce2\u74e6\u5766\u4eba\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u633a\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7275\u5236\u6ce2\u74e6\u5766\u914b\u957f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c1613\u5e74\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u683c\u5c14(Samuel Argall)\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6ce2\u5361\u6d2a\u5854\u65af(Pocahontas)\uff0c\u8bf1\u62d0\u5230\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u516c\u4e3b\u201d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

1614\u5e74\u7ecf\u7236\u4eb2\u6ce2\u74e6\u5766\u914b\u957f\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u592b(John Rolfe)\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e3a\u7ed9\u53cc\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f57\u5c14\u592b\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u9686\u91cd\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u516c\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u6ce2\u5361\u6d2a\u5854\u65af\u53c8\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u516c\u4e3b\u6253\u7b97\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e7\u5927\u9646\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c1617\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec522\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u98ce\u4e2d\u5947\u7f18\u300b\u8ba9\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8239\u957f\u548c\u6ce2\u74e6\u5766\u516c\u4e3b\u6ce2\u5361\u6d2a\u5854\u65af\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u822c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u4ece1606\u5e74\u52301622\u5e74\u8fd9\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9001\u53bb\u4e866,000\u591a\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u91cc\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e864,000\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u8fc7\u7a0b\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u79cd\u690d\u8ddf\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u70df\u8349\u3002\u70df\u8349\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u5927\u53d7\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6447\u94b1\u6811\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1622\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u628a\u6b27\u6d32\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u6740\u6389\u4e09\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e2a\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u571f\u8457\u90e8\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u548c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 001 \u2013 \u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 002 \u2013 \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 003 \u2013 \u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 004 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 005 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 006 \u2013\u00a0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77<\/a><\/p>\n

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