{"id":7286,"date":"2015-11-17T00:13:44","date_gmt":"2015-11-16T16:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7286"},"modified":"2020-04-15T12:21:41","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T04:21:41","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-006-%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%8a%a0%e5%85%a5%e8%88%aa%e6%b5%b7%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7286","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 006 &#8211; \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u4e24\u7bc7<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7064\">\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u300b<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7235\">\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5982\u540c\u8349\u6839\u8bb2\u8ff0<a 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Company)\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u6d3e\u51fa\u4f11\u00b7\u5a01\u6d1b\u6bd4\u7235\u58eb(Sir Hugh Willoughby)\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u94b1\u65af\u52d2(Richard Chancellor)\u6cbf\u7740\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u5317\u7aef\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5317\u822a\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u822a\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5a01\u6d1b\u6bd4\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u5458\u5931\u8e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u94b1\u65af\u52d2\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5c31\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u548c\u5361\u4f2f\u7279\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u628a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u9053\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53bb\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u5317\u5cb8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6e2f\u6e7e\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80fd\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4e00\u8def\u901a\u8fbe\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u5757\u4e91\u5f69\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1f\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u94f6\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u7269\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7b97\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u8482\u57c3\uff0c1534\u5e74\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3(St. Lawrence River)\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u8def\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8349\u6839<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?cat=74\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u300b<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=338\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u5361\u4f2f\u7279\u548c\u5361\u8482\u57c3\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u662f29\u5c81\u7684\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7235\u58eb(Sir Humphrey Gilbert)\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281566\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u300b(A Discourse to Prove a Passage by the Northwest to Cathia)\u4e00\u4e66\u300211\u5e74\u540e\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u7235\u58eb\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u9e7f\u53f7(Golden Hind)\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u706b\u5730\u5c9b\u4e00\u8def\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u624b\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5f17\u7f57\u6bd4\u820d(Martin Frobisher)\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5f17\u7f57\u6bd4\u820d\u505a\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f1576\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5df4\u82ac\u5c9b(Baffin Island)\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e7e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5f17\u7f57\u6bd4\u820d\u6e7e(Frobisher Bay)\uff0c\u5f17\u7f57\u6bd4\u820d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u91d1\u5b50\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u52a9 \u4e86\u4ed61577\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u548c1578\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u5b50\uff0c\u57281578\u5e747\u6708\u5f17\u7f57\u6bd4\u820d\u822a\u884c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6d77\u5ce1\u201d(Hudson Strait)\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u3002\u5f17\u7f57\u6bd4\u820d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d77\u5ce1\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u6d77\u5ce1\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/1987s.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7289\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/1987s.jpg\" alt=\"1987s\" width=\"535\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/1987s.jpg 535w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/1987s-150x93.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u573a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af(John Davis)\uff0c\u4ece1585\u5e74\u52301587\u5e74\u505a\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u683c\u9675\u5170(Greenland)\u3001\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1(Davis Strait)\u548c\u574e\u4f2f\u5170\u6e7e(Cumberland Sound)\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u5317\u6781\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u5408\u6069\u89d2(Cap Horn)\u897f\u5317480\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u798f\u514b\u5170\u7fa4\u5c9b(Falkland)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5c14\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b(Malvinas)\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c9b1982\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8fd8\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4ed7\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2a\u5c9b\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5417\uff1f1605\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u76d7\u6740\u5bb3\u4e8e\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a(Sumatra)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/henryhudsonvoyages.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7291\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/henryhudsonvoyages.jpg\" alt=\"henryhudsonvoyages\" width=\"1124\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/henryhudsonvoyages.jpg 1124w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/henryhudsonvoyages-900x514.jpg 900w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/henryhudsonvoyages-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/henryhudsonvoyages-150x86.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1124px) 100vw, 1124px\" \/><\/a>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a(Henry Hudson)\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281610\u5e74\u548c1611\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e(Hudson Bay)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5927\u9646\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6c34\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u60b2\u5267\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u5fe0\u88ab\u54d7\u53d8\u7684\u8239\u5458\u6d41\u653e\u6b64\u540e\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u60f3\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8349\u6839<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?cat=74\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=340\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1612\u5e74\u52301615\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6c64\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u987f(Thomas Button)\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u767d\u52b3\u7279(Robert Bylot)\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u5df4\u82ac(William Baffin)\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u822a\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861670\u5e74\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8(Hudson\u2019s Bay Company)\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u901a\u5f80\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7365\">\u300a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u300b<\/a>\u54b1\u4eec\u5f00\u8bb2\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4378\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 001 \u2013 \u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4482\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 002 \u2013 \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4850\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 003 \u2013 \u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7064\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 004 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7235\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 005 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7286\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 006 \u2013\u00a0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7365\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 007 \u2013 \u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24105\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 008 \u2013 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