{"id":7064,"date":"2015-10-20T09:00:20","date_gmt":"2015-10-20T01:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7064"},"modified":"2020-04-15T12:21:05","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T04:21:05","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-004-%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7064","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 004 &#8211; \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u7bc7<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4850\">\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u7ade\u76f8\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u7f8e\u6d32\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u822a\u884c\u53ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6559\u5316\u201c\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u201d\u7688\u4f9d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u63a2\u9669\u8005\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u62e8\u4eba\uff1a\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6765\u8bf4\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u5f97\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e5f\u662f\u957f\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u540e\u7531\u957f\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u8001\u5927\u7684\u65bd\u820d\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5927\u6bd4\u8f83\u82db\u523b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u3002\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Appletons_Ponce_de_Leon_Juan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-7066 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Appletons_Ponce_de_Leon_Juan.jpg\" alt=\"Appletons'_Ponce_de_Leon_Juan\" width=\"503\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Appletons_Ponce_de_Leon_Juan.jpg 503w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Appletons_Ponce_de_Leon_Juan-136x150.jpg 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u8ffd\u968f\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c1508\u52301509\u5e74\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5e9e\u585e\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u6602 (Juan Ponce de Leon)\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404(Puerto 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de Mendoza)\u6d3e\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u4f1a\u4fee\u58eb\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u8428(Marcos de Niza)\u7387\u9886\u63a2\u9669\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u4e3a\u5411\u5bfc\u524d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e03\u5ea7\u9ec4\u91d1\u57ce\u3002\u5148\u5934\u4fa6\u5bdf\u7684\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u5728\u54c8\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e93(H\u00e1wikuh)\u649e\u4e0a\u7956\u5c3c(Zuni)\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u9003\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u9003\u56de\u53bb\u540e\u7ed9\u5c3c\u8428\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5c3c\u8428\u56de\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u540e\u66f4\u6dfb\u6cb9\u52a0\u918b\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u5230\u54c8\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u8428\u8bf4\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5728\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u6b7b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u6c83\u62c9\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u7279\u8bfa\u5947\u8482\u7279\u5170\u8fd8\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u91d1\u94f6\u505a\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u7eff\u677e\u77f3\u88c5\u9970\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5b9d\u77f3\u2026\u2026\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u77a7\u89c1\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6070\u662f\u9ec4\u660f\uff0c\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u9633\u5149\u6d12\u6ee1\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u91d1\u8272\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-7067 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado-Remington.jpg\" alt=\"Coronado-Remington\" width=\"768\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado-Remington.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado-Remington-150x98.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5c3c\u8428\u5751\u7239\u4e0d\uff1f\u5751\uff01\u4e0d\u4f46\u5751\u7239\uff0c\u66f4\u5751\u4f4f\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u95e8\u591a\u8428\u53ca\u5176\u624b\u4e0b\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u74e6\u65af\u79d1\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a(Francisco Vasquez de Coronado)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6ce2\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4fe9\u4eba\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e2a\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u6253\u7b97\u5927\u53d1\u4e00\u7b14\u6a2a\u8d22\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u79d1\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a1540\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c7\u6708\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u6765\u5230\u54c8\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e93\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5c3c\u739b\u5c3c\u8428\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u7834\u6751\u5b50\u561b\uff01\u54ea\u513f\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u904d\u5730\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u4f60\uff01\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5c31\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u904d\u5730\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ed9\u603b\u7763\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e2\u6765\u4e4b\u4e86\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u627e\u4e4b\uff0c\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u8981\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e0d\u9e1f\u4e4b\uff0c\u79d1\u7f57\u90a3\u591a\u8bf4\u656c\u9152\u4e0d\u5403\u5403\u7f5a\u9152\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u7ed9\u6211\u4e0a\uff01\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u653b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u6b63\u7838\u4e2d\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u7684\u5934\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4ed6\u7ed9\u7838\u6655\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u54c8\u74e6\u4f0a\u5e93\u8fd8\u662f\u9677\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u5e26\u4eba\u51b2\u8fdb\u53bb\u627e\u554a\u627e\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u91d1\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5728\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6cb3(Rio Grande)\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7956\u5c3c\u4eba\u548c\u970d\u76ae\u4eba(Hopi)\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u628a\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5145\u505a\u5974\u96b6\u30021541\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4ebaTexamatli\u5e26\u4eba\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7ed9\u9547\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4e5f\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\u8d22\u5b9d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u8def\u7f8e\u666f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u671b\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u6c34\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado_expedition.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7070\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado_expedition.jpg\" alt=\"Coronado_expedition\" width=\"1230\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado_expedition.jpg 1230w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado_expedition-900x389.jpg 900w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado_expedition-1024x443.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Coronado_expedition-150x65.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1230px) 100vw, 1230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u5931\u671b\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u4e03\u5ea7\u9ec4\u91d1\u57ce\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u30021579\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b(Francis Drake)\u822a\u884c\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e2d\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u963f\u5c14\u6bd4\u6069\u201d(New Albion)\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6bd4\u6069\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u96c5\u79f0\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54b1\u4eec\u201c\u795e\u5dde\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u603b\u7763\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u8bf4\u201c\u65b0\u8fb9\u7586\u201d\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u5ba4\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u80fd\u817e\u51fa\u624b\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u76f4\u52301598\u5e74\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279(Juan de O\u00f1ate)\u624d\u7387\u4eba\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u5411\u5317\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u5e15\u7d22(El Paso)\uff0c\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b64\u5730\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9886\u571f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7586\u57df\u4ece\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jan_Jansz_Mostaert_-_Verovering_van_Amerika_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-7068 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jan_Jansz_Mostaert_-_Verovering_van_Amerika_001.jpg\" alt=\"Jan_Jansz_Mostaert_-_Verovering_van_Amerika_001\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jan_Jansz_Mostaert_-_Verovering_van_Amerika_001.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jan_Jansz_Mostaert_-_Verovering_van_Amerika_001-900x504.jpg 900w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jan_Jansz_Mostaert_-_Verovering_van_Amerika_001-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u5e26\u4e86400\u7537\u59737,000\u5934\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u5230\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u8fbd\u9614\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u963f\u79d1\u9a6c(Acoma)\u4e4b\u5916\u5e76\u672a\u9047\u5230\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u963f\u79d1\u9a6c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e73\u9876\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u5730\u5229\u636e\u5b88\uff0c\u5c31\u6740\u6389\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f1599\u5e741\u6708\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u8fd8\u662f\u653b\u4e0a\u4e86\u963f\u79d1\u9a6c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e86500\u540d\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u7b49\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u628a25\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7537\u5b50 \u780d\u53bb\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5987\u5973\u548c12\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5145\u505a\u5974\u96b6\uff0c12\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90a3\u91cc\u704c\u8f93\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d17\u8111\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5012\u9709\u7684\u970d\u76ae\u4eba\u521a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u505a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u780d\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u624d\u653e\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u5f00\u521b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d3e\u51fa\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e2d\u90e8\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u987a\u5e26\u627e\u627e\u4e03\u5ea7\u9ec4\u91d1\u57ce\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u5565\u90fd\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1514\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4f7f\u5f92\u201d\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u5df4\u6258\u6d1b\u6885\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u8428\u65af(Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas)\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e49\u6124\uff0c\u7528\u957f\u7bc7\u7977\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u30021552\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u300b(Historia de las Indias)\u548c\u300a\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u6bc1\u706d\u7565\u8ff0\u300b(A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies)\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u4ea4\u7ed9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u738b\u5b50(Prince Philip)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u738b\u5b50\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5236\u6b62\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5361\u8428\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e89\u53d6\u6539\u9769\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Bartolomedelascasas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-7069 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Bartolomedelascasas.jpg\" alt=\"Bartolomedelascasas\" width=\"536\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Bartolomedelascasas.jpg 536w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Bartolomedelascasas-116x150.jpg 116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u8428\u65af\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u4f20\u5947\u201d(Black Legend)\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u72e0\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88ab\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u6469\u5c14\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u4e5f\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u50cf\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7687\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u635e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u671f\u5f85\u4e2d\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u538b\u69a8\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u79cd\u5730\u6765\u5706\u53d1\u8d22\u68a6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u8fde\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u752d\u8c08\u5356\u4f59\u7cae\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fde\u738b\u5ba4\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7f5a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u7b14\u6b3e\u8fd8\u892b\u593a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u7af9\u7bee\u6253\u6c34\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7235\">\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u300b\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4378\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 001 \u2013 \u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4482\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 002 \u2013 \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4850\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 003 \u2013 \u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7064\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 004 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7235\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 005 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7286\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 006 \u2013\u00a0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7365\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 007 \u2013 \u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24105\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 008 \u2013 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