{"id":602,"date":"2015-04-11T05:29:39","date_gmt":"2015-04-10T21:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=602"},"modified":"2020-03-26T02:45:19","modified_gmt":"2020-03-25T18:45:19","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-011-%e6%af%9b%e7%9a%ae%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=602","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 011 – \u6bdb\u76ae\u6218\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1690\u5e74\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83f2\u666e\u65af(William Phips)\u7387\u988630\u591a\u8258\u82392,300\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u662f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6e2f\uff0c\u6d17\u52ab\u4e86\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6363\u6bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u62a2\u593a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u573a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5723\u575b\u90fd\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u643a\u5927\u80dc\u4f59\u5a01\u8fc5\u901f\u5317\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u653b\u5360\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3002\u60a8\u8bf4\u770b\u7740\u548b\u8fd9\u4e48\u773c\u719f\u5462\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u518d\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\u513f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6b64\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e00\u904d\u63a5\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

\"ee1db5ef76c6a7efb9697b5ffffaaf51f3de660c[1]\"<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fbe\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u540e\uff0c\u83f2\u666e\u65af\u5148\u628a\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u5c01\u9501\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d3e\u4eba\u7ed9\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u9001\u53bb\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u5343\u8a00\u4e07\u8bed\u6c47\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6295\u964d\u201d\u3002\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u9f3b\u5b50\u5feb\u8981\u6c14\u6b6a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u83f2\u666e\u65af\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u780d\u6728\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u72d7\u5c4e\u8fd0\u53d1\u73b0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9d\u8239\uff0c\u624d\u5f04\u4e86\u4e2a\u9a91\u58eb\u5c01\u53f7\uff0c\u54ea\u513f\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1f\u6211\u624d\u662f\u82d7\u7ea2\u6839\u6b63\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u706b\u67aa\u6765\u53d1\u8a00\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u62db\u90fd\u4f7f\u51fa\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5949\u966a\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6295\u964d\u67ef\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u8ba9\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5f88\u662f\u4e22\u8138\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u7684\u786c\u6c14\u7b97\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u4e9b\u9762\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u4e5f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u786c\u6c14\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u5c01\u9501\u662f\u62ff\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u8d25\u83f2\u666e\u65af\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u83f2\u666e\u65af\u6240\u5269\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ed3\u4fc3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4ee5\u60e8\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u83f2\u666e\u65af\u53ea\u597d\u7070\u6e9c\u6e9c\u5730\u9003\u56de\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\u5929\u82b1\u8086\u8650\u3002<\/p>\n

\"IMG_68291_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\"\u4ece\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u4fef\u77b0\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3<\/p>\n

\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u5168\u90fd\u627e\u4e86\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u66ff\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6323\u56de\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u662f\u52d2\u00b7\u83ab\u56e0(Le Moyne)\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4f60\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u67ef\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6d3b\u6349\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4e86\u3002\u83ab\u56e0\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u517112\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u67ef\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u300212\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u8001\u4e09\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14(Pierre)\u540d\u6c14\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u548c\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u5185\u9646\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u9c81\u74e6\u7387\u9886\u7684\u5bf9\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5821\u5792\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u7387\u5148\u6500\u5899\u800c\u5165\u5f15\u9886\u540c\u4f34\u653b\u9677\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u91cc\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u4ee5\u590f\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14(Sieur d\u2019Iberville)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u8854\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u57281688\u5e74\u81f31697\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5e26\u4eba\u5bf9\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u516c\u53f8\u5c55\u5f00\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Pierre_Le_Moyne_d'Iberville_1661-1706\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u653b\u6253\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u9a7b\u624e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4ed6\u7387\u4eba\u653b\u9677\u5821\u5792\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u548c\u8425\u623f\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u662f\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u963f\u74e6\u9686\u534a\u5c9b(Avalon Peninsula)\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u68ee\u820d(Placentia)\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u534a\u5c9b\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6563\u843d\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u843d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u8239\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8d70\u9646\u8def\u7a7f\u8fc7\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u9646\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u6709\u4e86\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014\u96ea\u978b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u961f\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6a2a\u626b\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u8bf4\u662f\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u626b\u8361\u3002\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u6363\u6bc1\u4e8636\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\uff0c\u6740\u6389200\u4eba\uff0c\u6293\u8d70700\u591a\uff0c\u6467\u6bc190\u591a\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9cd5\u9c7c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u732e\u7ed9\u603b\u7763\u82b3\u63d0\u90a3\u514b\u3002\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0(St. John\u2019s)\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u8d39\u91cc\u5170(Ferryland)\u4e00\u7247\u7070\u70ec\uff0c\u963f\u74e6\u9686\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u90fd\u88ab\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f69\u6069(William Pynne)\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f69\u6069\u6253\u9000\u4e86\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u80dc\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ad\u51fb\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5e76\u6ca1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c1697\u5e74\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7387\u9886\u8230\u961f\u6765\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u62ff\u4e0b\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u7ea6\u514b\u5de5\u5382(York Factory)\u3002\u5927\u96fe\u8ba9\u8239\u53ea\u8d70\u6563\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u9e48\u53f7(Pelican)\u72ec\u81ea\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5012\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u5b83\u519b\u8230\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u8258\u8239\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u539f\u5904\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u8239\u9a76\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u8230\u800c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8239\uff01\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u6c49\u666e\u90e1\u53f7(Hampshire)\u548c\u4e24\u8258\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6709124\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u800c\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u670944\u95e8\u70ae\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u9a76\u6765\uff0c\u8eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u5904\u8eb2\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5929\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5904\u4e8e\u4e09\u500d\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u5e76\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u9664\u4e86\u6295\u964d\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u626c\u5e06\u8fce\u5934\u51b2\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u51b2\u7740\u82f1\u8230\u731b\u70c8\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u9e48\u53f7\u7684\u4fa7\u8237\u628a\u8239\u6253\u5f97\u6447\u6447\u6643\u6643\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9e48\u53f7\u51b2\u4e86\u51fa\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51b2\u51fa\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7684\u9e48\u53f7\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8f6c\u8235\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u9e48\u53f7\u4ee5\u4e00\u654c\u4e09\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u9976\u5730\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u5c06\u9e48\u53f7\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u5177\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9e48\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u53d1\u70ae\u5f39\u6253\u7a7f\u4e86\u6c49\u666e\u90e1\u53f7\u7684\u6c34\u7ebf\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6c49\u666e\u90e1\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u8258\u6b66\u88c5\u6c11\u8239\u88ab\u5413\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6295\u964d\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6f0f\u6c34\u7684\u9e48\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u529b\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6218\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u8f89\u714c\u4e86\uff0c\u51fb\u6c89\u4e00\u8258\uff0c\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e00\u8258\u3002\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8239\u4e5f\u6c89\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u7684\u8230\u961f\u8d76\u4e86\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u7ee7\u7eed\u7387\u9886\u8230\u961f\u6309\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u7ea6\u514b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u768416\u5e74\u91cc\u7ea6\u514b\u5de5\u5382\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u5a1c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4ece\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6e7e\u4e00\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861700\u5e74\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u540c\u6837\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u3002\u4f0a\u6d1b\u9b41\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u9000\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u53ca\u5176\u963f\u5188\u6606\u76df\u53cb\u9010\u6b65\u51fb\u9000\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\uff0c\u653b\u5165\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u5357\u90e8\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5b9e\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u4f0a\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u540c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u30021701\u5e74\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u540c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300239\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u7b7e\u7ea6\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u6cd5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u52c9\u5f3a\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c1701\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1280px-Grande_Paix_Montreal_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\"<\/a>\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u4e0b\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u548c\u5e73(Grande paix de Montr\u00e9al)\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u914b\u957f\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u8272\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u540c\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u8c37\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\uff0c\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5230\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e24\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u56db\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u5728\u5185\u9646\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u7684\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u2014\u2014\u5361\u8fea\u62c9\u514b(Cadillac)\u3002\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7ba1\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6d77\u5ce1\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b(Detroit)\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6b63\u5728\u6602\u9996\u9614\u6b65\u5730\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u751f\u53d8\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u90e8\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 001 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 002 \u2013 \u5361\u4f2f\u7279\u548c\u5361\u8482\u57c3<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 003 \u2013 \u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 004 \u2013 \u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e4b\u7236<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 005 \u2013 \u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 006 \u2013 \u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u7684\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 007 \u2013 \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 008 \u2013 \u6cb3\u72f8\u6218\u4e89<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 009 \u2013 \u7687\u5bb6\u7701<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 010 \u2013 \u63a2\u7d22\u5185\u9646<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 011 \u2013 \u6bdb\u76ae\u6218\u4e89<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 012 \u2013 \u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u7684\u5f81\u670d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 013 \u2013 \u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5927\u9a71\u9010<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 014 \u2013 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6218\u4e89<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 015 \u2013 \u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5e73\u539f\u4e4b\u6218<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 016 \u2013 \u5f81\u670d\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 017 \u2013 \u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 018 \u2013 \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7ad9\u7ad9\u961f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 019 \u2013 \u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 020 \u2013 \u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 021 \u2013 \u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 022 \u2013 \u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597<\/a>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 023 \u2013 1812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 024\u00a0\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u706b\u70e7\u767d\u5bab<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 025 \u2013 \u5371\u673a\u915d\u917f\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 026 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 027 \u2013 \u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53db\u4e71<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 028 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53db\u4e71<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 029 \u2013 \u8fbe\u62c9\u6f20\u62a5\u544a \u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 030 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 031 \u2013 \u9ec4\u91d1\u4e4b\u5730 \u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 032 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 033 \u2013 \u8054\u90a6\u5b55\u80b2 \u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 034 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 035 \u2013 \u4ece\u5927\u6d0b\u5230\u5927\u6d0b<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/a>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 036 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 036 \u2013 \u897f\u5317\u5e73\u53db<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 038 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u52b3\u96f7\u5c14\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 039 \u2013 \u897f\u5317\u6dd8\u91d1<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 040 \u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u6218<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 041 \u2013 \u93d6\u6218\u897f\u6b27<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 042 \u2013 \u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 045 \u2013 \u91d1\u548c\u7c73\u6069<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2 046 \u2013 \u5927\u8427\u6761<\/a><\/p>\n

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