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\"\"<\/a>
1900\u5e74\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u9053<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1905\u5e74\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5e74\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fbe\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\u6253\u7b97\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5bf9\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53c2\u9009\u7684\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u7c73\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\n(Jos\u00e9 Miguel G\u00f3mez y G\u00f3mez)\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5883\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u7c73\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u9ea6\u65af <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u5df4\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u53e4\u5df4\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u79fb\u6c11\u4e5f\u6d8c\u5165\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u62a2\u8d70\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u58eb\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fbe\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u8ddf\u7740\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u6c5f\u5c71\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u5565\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6c5f\u5c71\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6d3b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u4e3e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d8\u4e86\u5473\u513f\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fbe\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6380\u4e86\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u780d\u5200\u7ee7\u7eed\u95f9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u6708\u5c0f\u6218\u4e89\u201d (Guerrita de Agosto)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c3,000\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\u201d\u8fd8\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u5e94\u4ed8\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u884c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d77\u4e49\u94c1\u5b9a\u662f\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf7\u642c\u77f3\u5934\u7838\u811a\u7684\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7838\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u7edf\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fbe\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\uff0c\u90fd\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u300a\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b<\/a>\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u9519\u513f\u5427\uff1f\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u642c\u8d77\u6765\u77f3\u5934\u7838\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\uff1f\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u795e\u9a6c\u201c\u83bd\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53e4\u72ec\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u88c2\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6cf0\u8fea\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u642c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u7ed3\u7ed3\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5730\u7838\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u5c0f\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b80\u76f4\u8981\u6c14\u6b7b\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u89c4\u77e9\u70b9\uff0c\u7e41\u8363\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u201d\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131 (William H. Taft) \u548c\u52a9\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57f9\u6839 (Robert Bacon) \u524d\u5f80\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u8c03\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fbe\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f9e\u804c\u4e3a\u8981\u631f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u5175\u5e72\u9884\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u638c\u6743\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u60ef\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u8f9e\u804c\u5c31\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ba9\u5854\u592b\u8131\u63a5\u624b\u6210\u4e3a\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u6d3e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u524d\u53bb\u53e4\u5df4\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u539f\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u533a\u603b\u7763\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d21\n(Charles Magoon) \u6765\u5230\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u4ece\u5854\u592b\u8131\u624b\u91cc\u63a5\u8fc7\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7763\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d21 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b<\/a>\u6015\u662f\u642c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u8981\u7838\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\u3002\u60a8\u770b\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8981\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u843d\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba4\u8f93\u6380\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6298\u817e\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u903c\u5f97\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u9762\u5e72\u9884\u63a5\u7ba1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6570\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5360\u9886\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u8d21\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\n(Bert Crowder) \u7b49\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u53e4\u5df4\u521b\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6cd5\u5178\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u53e4\u5df4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u8d21\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c1908\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6539\u9769\u540e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53e4\u5df4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u6837\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u572811\u6708\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u7c73\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\u53d6\u5f97\u538b\u5012\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1909\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u6c11\u518d\u6b21\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u642c\u8d77\u6765\u77f3\u5934\u7838\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u633a\u4e22\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fde\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\u6765\u6536\u62fe\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u5728\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u642c\u77f3\u5934\u7838\u811a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u7ee7\u7eed\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u5929\u4e0b\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b<\/a>\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u4ecd\u7136\u642c\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u7838\u5230\u811a\uff0c\u7838\u811a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u5144\u5f1f\u76f8\u6b8b\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u90e8\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f 01 \u2013 \u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u5802<\/a>                       \u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f 02 \u2013 \u6b96\u6c11\u5730<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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