{"id":33337,"date":"2023-11-02T08:33:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T00:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=33337"},"modified":"2023-11-23T06:38:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T22:38:04","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e5%be%80%e4%ba%8b-27-%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=33337","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u8054\u5f80\u4e8b 27 &#8211; \u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e-\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0438-\u0432-\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443-\u5927\u80c6\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4.ogg\" autoplay><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=33317\">\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u7834\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u677e\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u559c\u6b22\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\uff0c\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u5c31\u8bf4\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5766\u767d\u771f\u76f8\u5e76\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/78163c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/78163c.jpg 734w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/78163c-150x127.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u60f3\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u30021921\u5e743\u6708\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u82cf\u4fc4\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u82f1\u82cf\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(Anglo-Soviet\nTrade Agreement)\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u540c\u82cf\u4fc4\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fde\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u91d1\u6761\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6263\u62bc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u745e\u5178\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e2e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u653f\u6743\u628a\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u201c\u6d17\u767d\u201d\uff0c\u6d17\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u6d17\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u8fd8\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u516c\u53f8\u613f\u610f\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u80dc\u5bb6\u3001\u897f\u5c4b\u548c\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u963f\u66fc\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u9ed8\n(Armand Hammer) \u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4f4d\u54c8\u9ed8\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1922\u5e744 \u6708\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u53ec\u5f00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6b27\u6d32\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u57281919\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82cf\u4fc4\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u6743\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u507f\u8fd8\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u6743\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d56\u8d26\uff0c\u8fd8\u53f7\u53ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u63a8\u7ffb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u59d1\u606f\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82cf\u4fc4\u540c\u5fd7\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9119\u89c6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b20\u503a\u4e0d\u8fd8\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u600e\u4e48\u501f\u94b1\uff1f\u51b5\u4e142\u6708\u4efd\u51fa\u53e3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u6c99\u7687\u91d1\u6761\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u91cc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u5802\u56fd\u6709\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u597d\u53d8\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5931\u610f\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\u30021919\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u903c\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e86\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5272\u8ba9\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u989d\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9b4f\u739b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281919\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u514b\u8054\u76df\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c1921\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u4e09\u6708\u884c\u52a8\u201c(M\u00e4rz\nAktion)\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c1920\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u5361\u666e\u653f\u53d8\u201d(Kapp-Putsch)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u5230\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\u6765\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u201c\u8d31\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u62b1\u56e2\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u9000\u51fa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u62c9\u5e15\u6d1b\n(Rapallo) \u53bb\u5f00\u5c0f\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u62c9\u5e15\u6d1b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u300a\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279-\u7acb\u6258\u592b\u65af\u514b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u4fc4\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u57fa\u00b7\u5951\u5207\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u7279\u7459\n(Walther Rathenau) \u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u62c9\u5e15\u6d1b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" src=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R14433_Vertrag_von_Rapallo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R14433_Vertrag_von_Rapallo.jpg 800w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R14433_Vertrag_von_Rapallo-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R14433_Vertrag_von_Rapallo-150x102.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u7279\uff08\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u5217\u6602\u5c3c\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u8f9b\u3001\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u57fa\u00b7\u5951\u5207\u6797\u548c\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d8a\u98de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pic_N_E_Nepmen-market-150x114.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5473\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u94b1\u90fd\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u4f9d\u7136\u6194\u60b4\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u9965\u6e34\u5730\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e3a\u5565\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e70\u5356\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u662f\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u57281917\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u88ab\u514b\u4f26\u65af\u57fa\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u7f09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u8eb2\u5230\u4e86\u82ac\u5170\u4e61\u4e0b\u3002\u518d\u6709\u5c31\u662f1918\u5e748\u6708\u88ab\u5361\u666e\u5170\u523a\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u4f24\u4f11\u517b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1920\u5e74\u548c1921\u5e74\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7ed9\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u540c\u5fd7\u66fe\u7ecf\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u201c\u6124\u6012\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u70e6\u8e81\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u75b2\u60eb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4ed6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Lenin-i-Krupskaya-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Lenin-i-Krupskaya-03.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Lenin-i-Krupskaya-03-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1921\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u8eab\u5fc3\u75b2\u60eb\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8870\u9000\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u662f\u5361\u666e\u5170\u5c04\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e24\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u548c\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u57281922\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u52a8\u624b\u672f\u53d6\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1922\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u51e0\u4e4e\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1911 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u62c9\u6cd5\u683c\n(Paul Lafargue) \u548c\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u52b3\u62c9\n(Laura) \u7684\u846c\u793c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53cc\u53cc\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u8d5e\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e3a\u515a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u9762\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u50cf\u62c9\u6cd5\u683c\u592b\u5987\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u515a\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6295\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"793\" src=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d_\u0432_\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445_1923.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d_\u0432_\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445_1923.jpg 670w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d_\u0432_\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445_1923-127x150.jpg 127w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><figcaption>\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1922\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u524d\u5f80\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u7684\u4e61\u95f4\u522b\u5885\u4f11\u517b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u4ed6\u73ed\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u4ece\u88ab\u529d\u8bf4\u79bb\u5f00\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u52a0\u5165\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9635\u8425\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e03\u6708\u5371\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u540c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u300a\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279-\u7acb\u6258\u592b\u65af\u514b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7ea2\u519b\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u5185\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"924\" src=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5b7d3c40ee257c9805d81d4a29b099e1_original.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5b7d3c40ee257c9805d81d4a29b099e1_original.jpg 680w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5b7d3c40ee257c9805d81d4a29b099e1_original-662x900.jpg 662w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5b7d3c40ee257c9805d81d4a29b099e1_original-110x150.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u8d21\u732e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f201920\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u5c31\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u6700\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u5b9e\u5e72\u5bb6\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6043\u624d\u50b2\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u53e5\u571f\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u725b\u903c\u62c9\u8f70\u5730\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2e\u5b50\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043d\u0430_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438_1920-\u0435-1920\u5e74\u5728\u7ea2\u573a-1024x696.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043d\u0430_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438_1920-\u0435-1920\u5e74\u5728\u7ea2\u573a-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043d\u0430_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438_1920-\u0435-1920\u5e74\u5728\u7ea2\u573a-900x612.jpg 900w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043d\u0430_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438_1920-\u0435-1920\u5e74\u5728\u7ea2\u573a-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043d\u0430_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438_1920-\u0435-1920\u5e74\u5728\u7ea2\u573a-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043d\u0430_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438_1920-\u0435-1920\u5e74\u5728\u7ea2\u573a.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u548c\u519b\u5185\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6e05\u9ad8\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u867d\u7136\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u515a\u5185\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u53c2\u52a0\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=31226\">\u82cf\u8054\u5f80\u4e8b 01 \u2013 \u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=29681\" target=\"_blank\">\u82cf\u8054\u5f80\u4e8b 02 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=31299\">\u82cf\u8054\u5f80\u4e8b 03 \u2013 \u5927\u6218\u7684\u8003\u9a8c<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=29681\" target=\"_blank\">\u82cf\u8054\u5f80\u4e8b 04 \u2013 \u4e8c\u6708\u9769<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" 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