{"id":25235,"date":"2020-08-14T06:31:33","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T22:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=25235"},"modified":"2020-08-20T05:35:42","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T21:35:42","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-018-%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%86%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=25235","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 018 – \u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u65e0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u7eb3\u7a0e\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6062\u590d\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6cd5\u6848\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u53eb\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u201d\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6cd5\u6848\u201d (Intolerable Acts)\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201c\u5730\u5730\u81ea\u5371\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u5173\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u300a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u300a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u201c\u8eba\u67aa\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5e76\u4e0d\u201c\u65e0\u8f9c\u201d\u3002\u300a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u201c\u504f\u8892\u201d\u6cd5\u88d4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6cd5\u88d4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u7586\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u5728\u5185\u7684\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u60f3\u5411\u5185\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5168\u6210\u4e86\u6cd5\u88d4\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f6c\u6253\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4ed7\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5730\u513f\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u5f52\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u8bae\u4f1a(Continental Congress)\u4e8e1774\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c13\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u5b8312\u4e2a\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e86\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f1a\u8bae\u768456\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u60f3\u65ad\u7edd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u60f3\u627e\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u540c\u6bcd\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u8428\u798f\u514b\u65b9\u6848\u300b(Suffolk Resolves)\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u6bcd\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u300a\u8428\u798f\u514b\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u516d\u6bd4\u4e94\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534f\u4f1a\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u62b5\u5236\u82f1\u8d27\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1st-continental-congress-1_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a(Thomas Jefferson)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u7f8e\u6743\u5229\u6982\u8ff0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af(John Adams)\u5728\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u738b\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u57281775\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u548c\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u4e3a\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4fdd\u6709\u5317\u7f8e\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u957f\u5b98\u517c\u82f1\u519b\u9a7b\u5317\u7f8e\u53f8\u4ee4\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u76d6\u5947(Thomas Gage)\u5c06\u519b\u6b66\u529b\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u76d6\u5947\u6d3e\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Francis Smith)\u4e2d\u6821\u7387\u90e8\u4ece\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u524d\u53bb\u6536\u7f34\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u9547(Concord)\u7684\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u3002\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u7684\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u8bae\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9b3c\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c0f\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u540e\uff0c1774\u5e7410\u6708\u76d6\u5947\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u4f9d\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e8e10\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c49\u8003\u514b(John Hancock)\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u90a3\u513f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u4e8e\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5408\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u624d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e3a\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u961f\u6d3e\u5175\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\"The_Battle_of_Lexington\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1775\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566(Lexington)\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u7fa470\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u201c\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u7684\u67aa\u58f0\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5317\u7f8e\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u6253\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c11\u5175\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u6253\u4f24\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4f24\u4e86\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u90e8\u961f\u9a71\u6563\u6c11\u5175\u5230\u8fbe\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u4e8b\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u8054\u7edc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u585e\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6566(Charlestown)\u7684\u94f6\u5320\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u91cc\u7ef4\u5c14(Paul Revere)\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u4ece\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6566\u8d76\u5230\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5927\u5bb6\u82f1\u519b\u8981\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u53db\u4e71\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c49\u8003\u514b\u548c\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af(Samuel Adams)\u8d76\u7d27\u9003\u3002\u968f\u540e\u91cc\u7ef4\u5c14\u3001\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u65af(Charles Dawes)\u548c\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u79d1\u7279(Samuel Prescott)\u53c8\u524d\u5f80\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u9001\u4fe1\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5230\u8fbe\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u628a\u4fe1\u9001\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6c83\u5179\u6c83\u601d\u00b7\u6717\u8d39\u6d1b(Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1863\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u9996\u8bd7\u300a\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u91cc\u7ef4\u5c14\u98de\u9a70\u300b(Paul Revere’s Ride)\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89\u5b89\u7ed9\u4e86\u91cc\u7ef4\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u6536\u7f34\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u805a\u96c6\u8fc7\u6765\u53cc\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u6218\u6597\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u64a4\u56de\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u56f4\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b73\u540d\u82f1\u519b\u6253\u4f24200\u4eba\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u9614\u5730\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6b27\u5f0f\u91ce\u6218\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u6597\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8d77\u8eb2\u5728\u6811\u540e\u5f00\u67aa\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u5c31\u5403\u4e86\u4e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u8fd8\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u201c\u540d\u66f2\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u4ed7\u90fd\u8e29\u7740\u9f13\u70b9\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f34\u594f\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u9009\u4e86\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u300a\u6d0b\u57fa\u50bb\u5192\u300b(Yankee Doodle)\u6765\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5317\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u6d0b\u57fa\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5565\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u7b28\u86cb\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u5565\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u50bb\u5192\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u613f\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6d0b\u57fa\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u8c01\u8fd8\u6562\u5c0f\u770b\u201c\u6d0b\u57fa\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u548c\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u7684\u6218\u6597\u8fc7\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u6851\u00b7\u827e\u4f26(Ethan Allen)\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7eff\u5c71\u7537\u5b69\u201d(Green Mountain Boys)\u3002\u7eff\u5c71\u7537\u5b695\u670810\u65e5\u88ad\u53d6\u4e86\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6e56\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u6e56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63d0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7f57\u52a0\u5821(Fort Ticonderoga)\uff0c\u968f\u540e5\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u5c1a\u666e\u5170\u6e56\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u89d2\u5821(Fort Crown Point)\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a81\u88ad\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5357\u90e8\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u8ba9\u5821(Saint-Jean)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80dc\u5229\u8ba9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u5175\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u4e8b\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u70ae\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u70ae\u8fd0\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u56f4\u653b\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4e61\u5df4\u4f6c\u9020\u53cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d22\u5927\u6c14\u7c97\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5386\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fLoyalist\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u662fPatriot\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8bf4\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u6709\u56fd\u738b\u6709\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u65b9\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f4613\u4e2a\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8bae\u5730\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\u4e92\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

1775\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4a\u768412\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90fd\u6ca1\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u30021775\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u4ee3\u8868\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u9080\u8bf7\u65e9\u5df2\u5378\u7532\u5f52\u7530\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5927\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u548c\u5eb7\u79d1\u7279\u4e4b\u6218\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u9000\u56de\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u5175\u968f\u5373\u628a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u603b\u7763\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u76d6\u5947\u5c06\u519b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u662f\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e3a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u7ed9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u9760\u56f4\u56f0\uff0c\u6d0b\u57fa\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u62ff\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d6\u5947\u5c06\u519b\u5bf9\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fd9\u7fa4\u201c\u53cd\u8d3c\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u6000\u67d4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u201c\u9996\u6076\u201d\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c49\u8003\u514b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\u65e2\u5f80\u4e0d\u548e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5ff5\u7956\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u535a\u5927\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Massachusetts Committee of Public Safety)\u53cd\u800c\u547d\u4ee4\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7(Artemus Ward)\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6566\u9ad8\u5730(Charlestown Heights)\u7684\u90a6\u514b\u5c71(Bunker Hill)\u548c\u5e03\u96f7\u5fb7\u5c71(Breed’s Hill)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4fef\u77b0\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6e2f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u67b6\u4e0a\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u5821\u5792\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u5f80\u57ce\u91cc\u8f70\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u593a\u56de\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1775\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u76d6\u5947\u547d\u4ee4\u6d77\u519b\u5411\u5e03\u96f7\u5fb7\u5c71\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8c6a(William Howe)\u5c06\u519b\u5e26\u98862,500\u58eb\u5175\u53d1\u8d77\u4e24\u6816\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u4e00\u4e3e\u62ff\u4e0b\u53db\u519b\u9635\u5730 \u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4f18\u52bf\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u201c\u6d0b\u57fa\u4f6c\u201d\u6253\u4e86\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u624d\u9760\u523a\u5200\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u201c\u6d0b\u57fa\u4f6c\u201d\u5f39\u836f\u7528\u5c3d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u201c\u6d0b\u57fa\u4f6c\u201d\u867d\u7136\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u66f4\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u82e5\u662f\u5f39\u836f\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u600e\u6837\u5462\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u90a6\u514b\u5c71\u76842,500\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea11,000\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe42%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u8fb9\u6253\u7740\u4ed7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u9646\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u603b\u6709\u4e2a\u4f1a\u671f\uff0c\u957f\u7684\u5f00\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u5f00\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5f00\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4efb\u547d\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7b7e\u7f72\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u7ec4\u5efa\u519b\u961f\u3001\u4efb\u547d\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u7eb8\u5e01\u201c \u5927\u9646\u5e01 \u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f81\u7a0e\u6743\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u96c6\u8d44\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u773c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Congress_voting_independence\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u72ec\u201d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u71361775\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u300b(Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms)\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8981\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u5929\u540e\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300a\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u300b(Olive Branch Petition)\uff0c\u5448\u4ea4\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u7533\u660e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5bf9\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u5e76\u6073\u8bf7\u56fd\u738b\u9632\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u90a6\u514b\u5c71\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u5f97\u6bd4\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u65e9\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u56fd\u738b1775\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c9\u6708\u4efd\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u6c49\u8d3c\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u51fb\u5206\u88c2\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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