{"id":24974,"date":"2020-07-14T00:14:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T16:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24974"},"modified":"2020-11-25T00:33:26","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T16:33:26","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-015-%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%b0%e7%ac%ac%e5%ae%89%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24974","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 015 – \u6cd5\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6218\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u5217\u5f3a\u4e89\u9738\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u8001\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u6253\uff0c\u8001\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d88\u505c\u30021748\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e54\u6cbb\u56fd\u738b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u300a\u827e\u514b\u65af\u62c9\u590f\u4f69\u5c14\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(The treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e3a\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fb9\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1516px-Nouvelle-France_map-en.svg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1749\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16\u628a\u4e00\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u6388\u4e88\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u516c\u53f8(Ohio Company)\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u57287\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77100\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u585e\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u62c5\u5fc3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a1749\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u5165\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e13\u5c5e\u8d38\u6613\u7701\u7684\u8fd9\u7247\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c1749\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u603b\u7763\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u00b7\u52a0\u5229\u7d22\u6d85\u5c14\u4faf\u7235(comte de La Galissoni\u00e8re)\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u6797(Rolland-Michel Barrin)\uff0c\u6d3e\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u585e\u83b1\u9686\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14(Pierre Joseph C\u00e9loron de Blainville)\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u5e26\u9886213\u4e2a\u624b\u4e0b\u524d\u5f80\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u5ba3\u793a\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e03\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u94c5\u7248\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u201d\u4e0a\u4e86\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301749\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5e03\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5f80\u8fd43,000\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u8d70\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6811\u4e0a\u9489\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u94dc\u677f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u57cb\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u523b\u6709\u94ed\u6587\u7684\u94c5\u7248\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u201c\u6b64\u5730\u4e43\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u9886\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u8bb0\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Carte_d_un_voyage_fait_dans_la_Belle_Riviere_en_la_Nouvelle_France_M.DCC_XLIX._Par_le_Reverend_Pere_Bonnecamps_Jesuite_Mathematicien\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e03\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5fd9\u7740\u9489\u94dc\u677f\u57cb\u94c5\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u603b\u7763\u6362\u4e86\u4eba\u30021749\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u743c\u594e\u5c14\u4faf\u7235(La Jonquiere)\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5854\u51e1\u5185\u5c14(Jacques-Pierre de Jonquiere)\u63a5\u66ff\u52a0\u5229\u7d22\u6d85\u5c14\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u65b0\u7684\u603b\u7763\u3002\u65b0\u603b\u7763\u89c9\u5f97\u5149\u57cb\u94c5\u677f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5efa\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u91cc\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4f0a\u6d1b\u9b41\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u8096\u6069\u5c3c(Shawnees)\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8d76\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

1752\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u5409\u65af\u7279(Christopher Gist)\uff0c\u5e2e\u7740\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u8054\u90a6\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u540c\u4f0a\u6d1b\u9b41\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u8c37\u5730\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e86\u561b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eb8\u6761\u7ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b7e\u7ea6\u76841752\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u4f0a\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u4ece\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4f0a\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u603b\u7763\u53c8\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u66fc\u7eb3\u7ef4\u5c14\u4faf\u7235(Marquis de Menneville)\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14-\u5b89\u683c\u00b7\u675c\u80af(Michel-Ange Duquesn)\uff0c\u675c\u80af\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7740\u624b\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u513f\u7684\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u4ece\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u4fee\u5230\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u52cb\u7235(Lord Halifax)\u8d76\u7d27\u62a5\u544a\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8d76\u8d70\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u957f\u5b98\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4e01\u5a01\u8fea(Robert Dinwiddie)\u6d3e21\u5c81\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u5175\u961f\u957f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f(George Washington)\uff0c\u53bb\u7ed9\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u201d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u9001\u53bb\u6700\u540e\u901a\uff1a\u6eda\u86cb\u5426\u5219\u4fee\u7406\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640px-Washington_1772\"<\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e8e1753\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u4ece\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u5821(Williamsburg)\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c1753\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u628a\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u9001\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u52d2\u4f2f\u592b\u5821(Fort LeBoeuf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6c83\u7279\u798f\u5fb7 (Waterford)\u300251\u5c81\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u83b1\u52a0\u675c\u5c14(Legardeur)\u4e0a\u5c09\u6ca1\u8ddf\u6bdb\u5934\u5c0f\u5b50\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e00\u822c\u89c1\u8bc6\uff0c\u793c\u8c8c\u4f46\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5a01\u8fea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5efa\u5821\u5792\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u83ab\u519c\u52a0\u9ed1\u62c9\u6cb3(Monongahela\u00a0 River)\u4e0e\u963f\u52d2\u683c\u5c3c\u6cb3(Allegheny river)\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5339\u5179\u5821(Pittsburgh)\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u7b49\u4e01\u5a01\u8fea\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u5821\u5792\u5efa\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ddf\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5546\u8c08\u5821\u5792\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u30021754\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u65b0\u5efa\u597d\u5821\u5792\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7(Edward Ward)\u5c11\u5c09\u770b\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u610f\u5821\u5792\u5f52\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6c83\u5fb7\u5c11\u5c09\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bc6\u5927\u4f53\u987e\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u653e\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5821\u5792\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u675c\u80af\u5821(Fort Duquesne)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5a01\u8fea\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6d3e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e2d\u6821\u5e26\u7740150\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u589e\u63f4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5df2\u7ecf\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6c11\u5175\u4e2d\u6821\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u519b\u8854\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u6c34\u30025\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e26\u4eba\u7a81\u88ad\u4e86\u4e00\u652f33\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de1\u903b\u961f\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5e93\u9686\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u5229\u8036\u5c11\u5c09(Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville)\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u5200\u5b9e\u67aa\u5730\u5f00\u6253\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u77e5\u9053\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5403\u4e86\u4e8f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u5411\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c40\u540d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6b66\u58eb\u8fc7\u6765\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u8dd1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u30027\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u5229\u8036\u5c11\u5c09\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u7ef4\u5229\u8036\u5c11\u6821\u5e26\u7740900\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u8fd9\u652f\u4e0d\u5230200\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u30027\u67084\u65e5\u82f1\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u7b7e\u4e0b\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e24\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\u5e26\u56de\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u76db\u987f\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u585e\u4e22\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e5f\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u3002 1754\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u805a\u5728\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5546\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u675c\u80af\u5821\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u5730\u88ad\u51fb\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u548c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002\u57281754\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u6388\u6743\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u957f\u5b98\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u96ea\u8389(William Shirley)\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56e2\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

1755\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b(Edward Braddock)\u5c11\u5c06\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u6765\u5230\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u30024\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae(Congress of Alexandria)\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u89c1\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5389\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8499\u514b\u987f(Robert Monckton)\u51c6\u5c06\u8fdb\u653b\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u535a\u585e\u8339\u5c14\u5821\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a(William Johnson)\u8fdb\u653b\u5723\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5821(Fort Saint-Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric)\uff0c\u96ea\u8389\u9996\u5148\u7a33\u56fa\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u6208\u5821(Fort Oswego)\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653b\u6253\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u5821(Fort Niagara)\uff0c\u800c\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u7387\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u675c\u80af\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8499\u514b\u987f\u90a3\u8fb9\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5374\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u672c\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6765\u7684\u201d\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u53c8\u77a7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6020\u6162\u7684\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5012\u5411\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5149\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u4e5f\u8ddf\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6765\u7684\u201d\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u591a\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u957f\u5b98\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u6253\u4ed7\u7b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u5c06\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u82d7\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u201c\u7a7a\u964d\u201d\u5317\u7f8e\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u7387\u9886\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u56e2\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u4ece\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u7684\u574e\u4f2f\u5170\u5821\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c2,500\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u5e26\u7740\u653b\u575a\u7528\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u8f8e\u91cd\u884c\u8fdb\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u4e1b\u6797\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u8def\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u4e1b\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u9a9a\u6270\u7740\u884c\u52a8\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u519b\u52bf\u5927\uff0c\u675c\u80af\u5821\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u76ae\u8003\u8fea\u00b7\u5fb7\u5b54\u7279\u96f7\u5e93\u5c14(Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecoeur)\u6709\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u5b88\u536b\u675c\u80af\u5821\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u624d250\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u80fd\u6307\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f640\u4e2a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u624b\u4e0b\u5229\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u5409(Lienard de Beaujeu)\u4e0a\u5c09\u8bf4\u957f\u5b98\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u54b1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b88\u662f\u5b88\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5f97\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6cd5\u519b\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u503e\u5de2\u51fa\u52a8\uff0c\u8fce\u4e0a\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u30021755\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u5728\u83ab\u519c\u52a0\u5e0c\u62c9\u6cb3(Monongahela River)\u6253\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u53eb\u83ab\u519c\u52a0\u5e0c\u62c9\u4e4b\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Edward-Braddock-British-troops-French-and-Indian_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u786c\u521a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5229\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u5409\u4e0a\u5c09\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u7a8d\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9003\u5165\u6797\u4e2d\u4ece\u4fa7\u7ffc\u5305\u6284\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u519b\u4e00\u76f4\u5f92\u52b3\u5730\u60f3\u5217\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u90a3\u79cd\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u6811\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u8fde\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u90fd\u91cd\u4f24\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"wounding-of-general-braddock\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u62181,459\u82f1\u519b\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u53ea\u6709462\u4eba\u6d3b\u7740\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u80ef\u4e0b\u4e24\u5339\u9a6c\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u67098\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u548c4\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb15\u4eba\u6b7b\u548c12\u4eba\u4f24\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u60e8\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u89c2\u671b\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7763\u6c83\u5fb7\u52d2\u4f0a(Vaudreuil)\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u524d\u53bb\u8fdb\u653b\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u6208\u5821\uff0c\u4ece\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u514b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u77e5\u6653\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u7528\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u5821\u548c\u5723\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u7740\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u95e8\u6237\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u548c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0d\u518d\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u6e56\u6218\u5f79(Battle of Lake George)\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u7aef\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u5821(Fort William Henry)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7b97\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9003\u56de\u6765\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5efa\u8bae\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4e5f\u5efa\u7b51\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u6cb3\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6cb3\u548c\u7f57\u963f\u8bfa\u514b\u6cb3\u4e00\u76f4\u5efa\u5230\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5821\u5792\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u76df\u53cb\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301756\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6218\u524d\u8fb9\u5883\u540e\u64a4150\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8ddf\u957f\u5b98\u4e01\u5a01\u8fea\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u84dd\u5cad\u5c71\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u53bf(Frederick-County)\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8dd1\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8d39\u5c14\u6cd5\u514b\u65af(Fairfax)\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u738b\u5b50(Prince William)\u4e5f\u90fd\u8be5\u6ca1\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1756\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5165\u4fb5\u8428\u514b\u68ee\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5411\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u968f\u540e\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89(Seven Years War)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4e54\u6cbb\u56fd\u738b\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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