{"id":24549,"date":"2020-05-15T09:20:43","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T01:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24549"},"modified":"2020-11-25T00:32:24","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T16:32:24","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-010-%e6%96%b0%e8%8d%b7%e5%85%b0%e5%92%8c%e6%96%b0%e7%91%9e%e5%85%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24549","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 010 – \u65b0\u8377\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u745e\u5178"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9644\u8fd1\u62e5\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1609\u5e74\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8(Dutch East India Company)\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u822a\u884c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c(Albany)\u3002\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u8349\u6839\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u300b<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\u300b<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u897f\u5317\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u8ba9\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\u5357\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u8377\u5170\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u6765\u4e00\u7fa4\u8377\u5170\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u8ddf\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u6bdb\u76ae\u751f\u610f\u3002\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u51fa\u4ea7\u90a3\u79cd\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u52301621\u5e74\u8377\u5170\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8(Dutch West India Company)\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1623\u5e74\u8fd9\u5757\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u5e2e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u201d(Nieuw Nederland)\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u5728\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u70b9\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u5821(Fort Orange)\uff0c1626\u5e74\u6d3e\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u7c73\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279(Peter Minuit)\u524d\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u603b\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u300b<\/a>\u90a3\u7bc7\u91cc\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u6765\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u62a2\uff0c\u62a2\u4e1c\u897f\u62a2\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u4f46\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u662f\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u91ce\u86ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e1c\u897f\u82b1\u94b1\u6765\u4e70\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7c73\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u66fc\u54c8\u987f(Manhattan)\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u4e70\u4e0b\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"714vv59G-sL._AC_SL1000_\"<\/a>1626\u5e74\u4e70\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u82b1\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u4eba60\u8377\u5170\u76fe\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bf4\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e24\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u4e00\u542c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5956\u52b1\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u5361\u4f2f\u7279\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u624d20\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u90a320\u82f1\u9551\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u768420\u82f1\u9551\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b97\u8d26\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u5077\u5077\u5730\u7b11\u8fd9\u5e2e\u6b27\u6d32\u50bb\u7f3a\uff1a\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff1f\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u50cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5929\u5929\u547c\u5438\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8bf4\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u54ea\u5757\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u50bb\u7f3a\u7684\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5c9b\u7684\u5357\u7aef\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u5378\u5b58\u50a8\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u65b0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u201d(New Amsterdam)\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u6bdb\u76ae\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

1638\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57fa\u592b\u7279(Willem Kieft)\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u603b\u7ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u84ec\u52c3\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6cb3\u72f8\u5feb\u88ab\u6349\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u751f\u610f\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5708\u5730\u5efa\u519c\u573a\u5f53\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u5c31\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u7784\u5411\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5386\u6765\u5f81\u6218\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u843d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u90a3\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u767d\u767d\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u5f97\u4ea4\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u745e\u745e\u5766(Raritan)\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4ea4\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u9694\u9602\uff0c1641\u5e74\u4e3a\u70b9\u513f\u9e21\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u513f\u6253\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u53c8\u5047\u624b\u83ab\u970d\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u6536\u62fe\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5317\u9762\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684Wappinger\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u756a\u6298\u817e\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\uff0c11\u4e2a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u6218\u4e89\u201d(Kieft’s War)\u3002\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u6218\u6597\u529b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u6bd4\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u786c\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9a9a\u6270\u9a9a\u6270\u4f60\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7834\u574f\u4f60\u7684\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ef0\u7ef0\u6709\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u671d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5915\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u751f\u610f\u66f4\u662f\u6ca1\u7684\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1643\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c1,500\u4eba\u653b\u5165\u65b0\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u6740\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u57a6\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e5f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u968f\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u706d\u6389500\u591a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u65b0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u64a4\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u671d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5915\u7684\u65b0\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u6362\u5730\u65b9\u8c0b\u751f\u8def\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u5904\u88ad\u6270\u8377\u5170\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u7684\u90a3\u70b9\u513f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u519b\u961f\u6839\u672c\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u597d\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u635f\u5931\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c1645\u5e748\u6708\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6253\u56de\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u4f4f\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u30021647\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ec\u56de\u4e86\u57fa\u592b\u7279\uff0c\u6d3e\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee(Peter Stuyvesant) \u6765\u6536\u62fe\u6b8b\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u7f2e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e02\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5317\u9762\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u5fa1\u5899\uff0c\u5899\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u8857\u9053\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5899\u8857\u201d\u2014\u2014Wall Street\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6559\u6d3e(Calvinist)\u7267\u5e08\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u53ef\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6559\u53cb\u6d3e\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u6d3e\u8fd8\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e00\u5f8b\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\uff0c1655\u5e74\u8d81\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5317\u65b9\u6218\u4e89(Second Northern War)\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86\u65b0\u745e\u5178\u8fd9\u5757\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u745e\u5178\u8ddf\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u5f88\u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u4e70\u4e0b\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5c9b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7c73\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\uff0c\u5378\u4efb\u56de\u5230\u8001\u8377\u5170\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u6253\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

1633\u5e74\u745e\u5178\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u745e\u5178\u516c\u53f8(New Sweden Company)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u745e\u5178\u548c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u30021638\u5e74\u7c73\u7ebd\u4f0a\u7279\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u5dde\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u660e\u987f(Wilmington)\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u5821\u201d(Fort Chirstina)\uff0c\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u745e\u5178\u5973\u738b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c(Christina)\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee\u5230\u6765\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u65b0\u745e\u5178\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u590d\u540c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u57fa\u592b\u7279\u7684\u94c1\u8155\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4f0a\u7d22\u73c0\u65af(Esopus)\u4eba\u30021659\u5e74\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee\u628a\u4f0a\u7d22\u73c0\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6263\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u54c1\u884c\u7aef\u6b63\u201d\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u73c0\u65af\u4eba\u201c\u54c1\u884c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5356\u5230\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u65b0\u8377\u5170\"<\/a>\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8910\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u9ed1\u70b9\u662f\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1660\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u5185\u90e8\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u65b0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u65af\u56fe\u7ef4\u68ee\u5f3a\u529b\u7ef4\u7a33\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u4e0d\u4f46\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u98ce\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5360\u4f18\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u8015\u519c\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8425\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u6cbf\u7740\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6cb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6cb3\u6d41\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5927\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u80a1\u4e1c\u4eec\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u5185\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e50\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5192\u7740\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fdc\u6d89\u91cd\u6d0b\u6765\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7ed9\u201c\u5730\u4e3b\u201d\u5f53\u201c\u957f\u5de5\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u957f\u5de5\u4eec\u201d\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5730\u4e3b\u8001\u8d22\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u62fc\u547d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f1664\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af(Richard Nicolls)\u7387\u9886\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u9a76\u5165\u65b0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6e2f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u6295\u964d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5c31\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1200px-GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u90fd\u7528\u7ea6\u514b\u516c\u7235(Duke of York)\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u5dde\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u5e02\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7ebd\u7ea6(New York)\u3002\u7ea6\u514b\u516c\u7235\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u6b7b\u540e\u5373\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16(James II)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u641e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u82f1\u8377\u6218\u4e89(Second Anglo-Dutch War)\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u8981\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u201d\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u201d\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

1673\u5e748\u6708\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u82f1\u8377\u6218\u4e89(Third Anglo-Dutch War)\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u5e02\u201d\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u201d(New Orange)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8377\u5170\u6267\u653f\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9(William of Orange)\u547d\u540d\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u6b63\u662f\u524d\u7ea6\u514b\u516c\u7235\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u8377\u5170\u6267\u653f\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e09\u4e16(William III)\u3002<\/p>\n

1674\u5e7411\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Treaty of Westminster)\uff0c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u5212\u7ed9\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u201d\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u7684\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u56fd\u738b\u628a\u9760\u8fd1\u65b0\u7ea6\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u5fe0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u5229\u7279\u7235\u58eb(Sir George Carteret)\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u5229\u9886\u4e3b(Lord John Berkeley)\uff0c\u7528\u5361\u7279\u5229\u7279\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u201d(New Jersey)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u5438\u5f15\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\u82f1\u738b\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6d3e\u6765\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u4e3e\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u4e5f\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6d3e\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u8fc7\u65b0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u79fb\u6b65\u524d\u5f80\u8349\u6839\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u300b<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u4f69\u79d1\u7279\u6218\u4e89\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u540c\u5317\u7f8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 001 \u2013 \u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 002 \u2013 \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646<\/a><\/p>\n

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