{"id":24105,"date":"2020-03-26T09:55:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T01:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24105"},"modified":"2020-11-25T00:32:01","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T16:32:01","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-08-%e4%ba%94%e6%9c%88%e8%8a%b1%e5%8f%b7%e5%92%8c%e6%b8%85%e6%95%99%e5%be%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24105","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 008 &#8211; \u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u548c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u7bc7<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7365\">\u300a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u300b<\/a>\u54b1\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65e0\u654c\u8230\u961f\u51fa\u5f81\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5973\u738b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16(King Henry the Eighth)\u8131\u79bb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u66f4\u662f\u81ea\u7acb\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559Anglican Church\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aAnglican Church\u5c31\u662f\u8349\u6839\u5e38\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7cdf\u7c95\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b97\u6559\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u5e94\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u7b80\u6734\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d(Puritanism)\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92(Puritan)\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fde\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u90fd\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba9\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1603\u5e74\u767b\u57fa\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u56fd\u738b(James I)\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u52b3\u5fb7\u5927\u4e3b\u6559(Archbishop William Laud)\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u65e0\u6559\u7eaa\u56fd\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u529b\u7ef4\u7a33\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u540c\u56fd\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u95f9\u63b0\u4e86\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u8377\u5170\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u540c\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u00b7\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14(Oliver Cromwell)\u7387\u9886\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u519b\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5185\u6218\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5904\u6b7b\u4e86\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16(Charles I)\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Battle-of-Naseby-artist-Thomas-Fairfax-victory.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24106\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Battle-of-Naseby-artist-Thomas-Fairfax-victory.jpg\" alt=\"Battle-of-Naseby-artist-Thomas-Fairfax-victory\" width=\"550\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Battle-of-Naseby-artist-Thomas-Fairfax-victory.jpg 550w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Battle-of-Naseby-artist-Thomas-Fairfax-victory-150x118.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u56fd\u8ddf\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u62e8\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u90e1(Nottinghamshire)\u53f2\u514b\u9c81\u6bd4\u6751(Scrooby)\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u7279(William Brewster)\u548c\u7267\u5e08\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u987f(Richard Clifton)\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c1608\u5e74\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6765\u5230\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8377\u5170\u57ce\u9547\u83b1\u987f(Leyden)\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8612\u5e74\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\uff0c1617\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u79fb\u5c45\u5317\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u6851\u8fea\u65af\u7235\u58eb(Sir Edwin Sandys)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5317\u90e8\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f26\u6566\u94c1\u5546\u4eba\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u987f(Thomas Weston)\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u534a\u6570\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u51b3\u5b9a\u79bb\u5f00\u83b1\u987f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e58\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f(Southampton)\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f1a\u5408\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u51e0\u756a\u5468\u6298\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u5171102\u4eba\uff0c\u6324\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u53eb\u505a\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7(Mayflower)\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u4e8e1620\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u4ece\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af(Plymouth)\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower-sea-woodcut_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24107\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower-sea-woodcut_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"Mayflower-sea-woodcut_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\" width=\"840\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower-sea-woodcut_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower-sea-woodcut_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-150x102.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc765\u5929\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c11\u67089\u65e5\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5439\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6cb3\u53e3\u3002\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5efa\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53bb\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5fb7\u89d2(Cape Cod)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u98ce\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u522e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d3f\u8d42\u8239\u957f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f52\u56fd\u738b\u7ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u4e8e11\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u6e29\u65af\u6566(Provincetown)\u629b\u951a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5bb6\u505a\u4e3b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u768441\u540d\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u4e8e1620\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(Mayflower Compact)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u5757\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7acb\u8a93\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u9881\u5e03\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5757\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u6700\u9002\u5408\u3001\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6761\u4ee4\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9075\u5b88\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5929\u9ad8\u56fd\u738b\u8fdc\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u300a\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u540c\u610f\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f9d\u6cd5\u800c\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u72af\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e71\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u300a\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\uff0c\u8a89\u4e3a\u7acb\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor_by_William_Halsall_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24108\" src=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor_by_William_Halsall_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg\" alt=\"Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor,_by_William_Halsall_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\" width=\"840\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor_by_William_Halsall_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f.jpg 840w, https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor_by_William_Halsall_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f-150x77.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba2\u597d\u89c4\u77e9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u843d\u811a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u79d1\u5fb7\u89d2\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53d1\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af(Plymouth)\uff0c1620\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u4e0a\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8fc7\u5317\u7f8e\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u597d\u597d\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u843d\u811a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u826f\u6e2f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u7530\uff0c\u4e0e\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u65af\u5321\u6258(Squanto)\u3002\u65af\u5321\u6258\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5f88\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u6293\u4e86\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u65af\u5321\u6258\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u65cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u65af\u5321\u6258\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u65cf\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u9493\u9c7c\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e84\u7a3c\u600e\u4e48\u79cd\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1621\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9080\u8bf7\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u524d\u6765\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u83b7\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u611f\u6069\u8282\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b9a\u5c45\u6210\u529f\uff0c1630\u5e74\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5230\u6765\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u65b0\u56fd\u738b\u67e5\u5c14\u65af(Charles)\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u52bf\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8(Massachusetts Bay Company)\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb61629\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5408\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u57281642\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9001\u676520,000\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u52a8\u8fc5\u6377\uff0c1631\u5e74\u4fbf\u5f00\u676511\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u9001\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6cb3(Charles River)\u548c\u6885\u91cc\u9a6c\u514b\u6cb3(Merrimack River)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u52301690\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u7ea65\u4e07\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5904\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f(Boston)\u5f88\u5feb\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u60a8\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u5404\u95e8\u5404\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u504f\u504f\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6559\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u3002\u54b1\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7688\u4f9d\u5b83\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9884\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8352\u829c\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7528\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f1635\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u62c9\u4e01\u5b66\u6821(Boston High and Latin Schools)\uff0c\u548c1636\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662(Harvard College)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u6709\u6559\u5316\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u94b1\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af(Roger Williams)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u201d\u7267\u5e08\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u8ddf\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u6df7\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u62d4\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\u4e0d\u5728\u8bdd\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u975e\u8981\u5f04\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u6e05\u89c4\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bb9\u5f97\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u7bc7<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24490\">\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4378\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 001 \u2013 \u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4482\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 002 \u2013 \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=4850\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 003 \u2013 \u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7064\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 004 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7235\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 005 \u2013 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7286\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 006 \u2013\u00a0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=7365\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 007 \u2013 \u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24105\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 008 \u2013 \u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u548c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u300b\u54b1\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65e0\u654c\u8230\u961f\u51fa\u5f81\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5973\u738b\u7684\u7236\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/?p=24105\">\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b<i class=\"icon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1473],"tags":[1347,125,1348,1349],"class_list":["post-24105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1473","tag-1347","tag-125","tag-1348","tag-1349"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24105"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24501,"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24105\/revisions\/24501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yongyuandecaogen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}